/* =========================
   Base / Reset
========================= */
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  padding: 0;
}

.site-header {
  width: 100%;
}

.site-header .site-shell {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1680px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.header-inner {
  margin-top: 64px;
  padding-left: 80px;
  padding-right: 80px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
}

.header-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.logo {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.header-divider {
  width: 105.3%;
  height: 1px;
  background: #000;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

body {
  /* font-family: "Gill Sans", "Gill Sans MT", Calibri, "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; */
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

:root {
  --ui-ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  --ui-duration-fast: 140ms;
  --ui-duration-base: 220ms;
  --ui-duration-slow: 320ms;
  --ui-lift: translateY(-3px);
  --ui-lift-soft: translateY(-2px);
  --ui-press: translateY(-1px) scale(0.99);
  --ui-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  --ui-shadow-soft: 0 10px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);
  --ui-focus-ring: 0 0 0 3px rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.14);
  --ui-focus-outline: 2px solid #111;
  --ui-surface-hover: #f6f6f6;
  --ui-surface-press: #efefef;
}

a,
button,
input {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* =========================
   Global Layout / Type
========================= */

.site-shell {
  width: min(1520px, calc(100% - 140px));
  margin: 0 auto;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 16.91rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: 0.01rem;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
}

h2 {
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  margin-top: 5rem;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 5.8rem;
}

h4 {
  font-size: 2.6em;
}

h5 {
  font-size: 0.85em;
}

h6 {
  font-size: 5em;
}

hr {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.column {
  flex: 1;
}

.label {
  border: 1px solid #000;
  border-radius: 25px;
  font-size: 0.7em;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  min-width: 62px;
  height: 28px;
  padding: 0 12px;
  line-height: 1;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.space-to-label {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  width: auto;
}

.lead-summary-text {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}


/* =========================
   Hero / Ticker
========================= */
.hero__inner {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
/* 
.hero h1 {
  margin-bottom: -12px;
} */

.newsticker {
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #000;
  color: #fff;
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 22px;
  position: relative;
}

.newsticker__label {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.newsticker__viewport {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.newsticker__track {
  align-items: center;
  animation: ticker var(--ticker-duration, 26s) linear infinite;
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--ticker-gap, 3rem);
  width: max-content;
  will-change: transform;
}

.newsflash {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-weight: 200;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  opacity: 0.88;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.newsticker:hover .newsticker__track,
.newsticker:focus-within .newsticker__track {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

.hero-image {
  height: auto;
  transition: transform var(--ui-duration-slow) var(--ui-ease), filter var(--ui-duration-base) ease;
  width: 100%;
}

.hero-image-wrap {
  text-align: center;
  padding-bottom: 1em;
}

.lead-article__layout {
  height: 100%;
  max-height: 340px;
}
 
.lead-article-link {
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: inherit;
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition:
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    box-shadow var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    background-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease;
}

.lead-article__layout {
  align-items: stretch;
  display: flex;
  gap: 25px;
  width: 100%;
}

.lead-article__heading,
.lead-article__body {
  flex: 1 1 0;
  min-width: 0;
}

.lead-article__body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 20px;
}

.lead-article__summary {
  padding-top: 60px;
  padding-bottom: 50px;
}

.lead-meta {
  font-size: 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  width: 100%;
  gap: 1px;
}


.lead-meta > .column {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.lead-meta > .column:last-child,
.article-meta > .column:last-child {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}


.lead-article-link:hover,
.lead-article-link:focus-visible {
  background: var(--ui-surface-hover);
  box-shadow: var(--ui-shadow);
  outline: none;
  transform: var(--ui-lift);
}

.lead-article-link:active {
  background: var(--ui-surface-press);
  transform: var(--ui-press);
}

.lead-article-link:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: var(--ui-shadow), var(--ui-focus-ring);
}

.lead-article-link:hover .hero-image,
.lead-article-link:focus-visible .hero-image {
  filter: saturate(1.02) contrast(1.02);
  transform: scale(1.015);
}

 /* =========================




/* =========================
   Articles / Sidebar
========================= */
.article {
  width: 100%;
}

.article-link {
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: inherit;
  display: flex;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition:
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    box-shadow var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    background-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease;
}

.article-link:hover,
.article-link:focus-visible {
  background: var(--ui-surface-hover);
  box-shadow: var(--ui-shadow);
  outline: none;
  transform: var(--ui-lift);
}

.article-link:active {
  background: var(--ui-surface-press);
  transform: var(--ui-press);
}

.article-link:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: var(--ui-shadow), var(--ui-focus-ring);
}

.article > .article-link {
  align-items: flex-start;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
}

.article > .article-link > .column {
  flex: 0 0 300px;
}

.article-text {
  align-self: center;
  display: flex;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  flex-direction: column;
  font-size: 12px;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  min-width: 0;
  /* padding-top: 10px; */
}


.article-text h4 {
  line-height: 1;
}

.article-text p {
  font-size: 18px;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.45;
}


.articles-sidebar__layout {
  align-items: flex-start;
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  width: 100%;
}


.articles-sidebar__main {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-width: 0;
}

.articles-sidebar__aside {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.article-meta {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  font-size: 13px;
  gap: 25px;
  padding-top: 60px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  width: 100%;
}

.article-time {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.article-time::before {
  content: "\23F2";
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.95em;
  transform-origin: 50% 50%;
}

@keyframes clock-spin {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

.article-link:hover .article-time::before,
.article-link:focus-visible .article-time::before {
  animation: clock-spin 0.9s linear infinite;
}

.thumbnail-article-image {
  margin-top: 40px;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  max-width: 240px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 75%;
  transition: transform var(--ui-duration-slow) var(--ui-ease), filter var(--ui-duration-base) ease;
  width: 100%;
}

.article-link:hover .thumbnail-article-image,
.article-link:focus-visible .thumbnail-article-image {
  filter: saturate(1.02) contrast(1.02);
  transform: scale(1.015);
}

.right-column {
  align-items: flex-start;
  align-self: flex-start;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  max-width: 450px;
  padding-left: 5rem;
  padding-top: 0;
  text-align: start;
}

.right-column h6{
  font-size: 3.2em;
  font-weight: 800;
  padding-bottom: 130px;
}

.right-column h5,
.right-column h5,
.right-column h6,
.right-column .sidebar-cover {
  line-height: 1;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.sidebar-cta {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.magazine-cover-image {
  padding-top: 3rem;
  display: block;
  height: 500px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 25% 40%;
  width: auto;
}

.black-button {
  background-color: #000;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 12px;
  height: 50px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  transition:
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    background-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    box-shadow var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    opacity var(--ui-duration-fast) ease;
  width: 100px;
}

.black-button:hover,
.black-button:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: var(--ui-shadow-soft), var(--ui-focus-ring);
  outline: none;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.black-button:active {
  opacity: 0.92;
  transform: var(--ui-press);
}

.all-articles-link {
  color: #111;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  margin-top: 75px;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transform: translateX(0) scale(1);
  transition:
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    opacity var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease;
}

.all-articles-link::after {
  content: "→";
  display: inline-block;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  line-height: 1;
  transform: translateX(0);
  transition: transform 0.18s ease;
}

.all-articles-link:hover,
.all-articles-link:focus-visible {
  color: #111;
  outline: none;
  transform: translateX(2px) scale(1.01);
}

.all-articles-link:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 #111, 0 6px 14px rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.08);
}

.all-articles-link:hover::after,
.all-articles-link:focus-visible::after {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

.all-articles-link:active {
  opacity: 0.88;
  transform: translateX(1px) scale(0.985);
}

/* =========================
   Popular
========================= */
.popular {
  align-self: stretch;
  background: #fff;
  margin-top: 3rem;
  width: 100%;
}


.popular__header {
  padding: 14px 16px 20px;
}
.popular__title >h4 {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.1;
  margin: 0;
}
.popular__kicker {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  margin: 0;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.popular__item {
  border-top: 1px solid #111;
}

.popular__item:first-child {
  border-top: 0;
}

.popular__link {
  align-items: flex-start;
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: inherit;
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 30px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition:
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    box-shadow var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    background-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease;
}

.popular__link:hover,
.popular__link:focus-visible {
  background: var(--ui-surface-hover);
  box-shadow: var(--ui-shadow-soft);
  outline: none;
  transform: var(--ui-lift-soft);
}

.popular__link:active {
  background: var(--ui-surface-press);
  transform: var(--ui-press);
}

.popular__link:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: var(--ui-shadow-soft), var(--ui-focus-ring);
}

.popular__num {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
  min-width: 44px;
  transition: transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease), opacity var(--ui-duration-fast) ease;
}

.popular__link:hover .popular__num,
.popular__link:focus-visible .popular__num {
  opacity: 0.8;
  transform: translateY(1px);
}

.popular__body {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-width: 0;
}

.popular__title {
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.popular__meta {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.popular__meta strong {
  font-weight: 800;
}

/* =========================
   Newsletter
========================= */
.newsletter {
  background: #e9e9e9;
  padding: 80px 32px;
  width: 100%;
}

.newsletter__kicker {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.newsletter__title {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 10px 0 20px;
}

.title-line {
  display: block;
}

.newsletter__form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 20px;
}

.newsletter__input {
  background: #f3f3f3;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  font-size: 1rem;
  padding: 13px 14px;
  transition:
    background-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    border-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    box-shadow var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease);
}

.newsletter__input:hover {
  background: #f7f7f7;
}

.newsletter__input:focus-visible {
  background: #fff;
  border-color: #111;
  box-shadow: var(--ui-focus-ring);
  outline: none;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.newsletter__button {
  align-self: flex-end;
  background: #000;
  border: none;
  color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 14px 24px;
  transition:
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    background-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    box-shadow var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    opacity var(--ui-duration-fast) ease;
}

.newsletter__button:hover,
.newsletter__button:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: var(--ui-shadow-soft), var(--ui-focus-ring);
  outline: none;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.newsletter__button:active {
  opacity: 0.92;
  transform: var(--ui-press);
}

/* =========================
   Podcast
========================= */
.podcast {
  background: #f5f5f5;
  padding-top: 120px;
  width: 100%;
}

.podcast-inner {
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.section-head {
  align-items: flex-end;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 16px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 100%;
}

.podcast .section-head {
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.authors .section-head {
  margin-bottom: 90px;
}

.section-head .podcast-heading,
.section-head .authors-title {
  margin: 0;
}

.section-top-link {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-left: auto;
}

.podcast-heading {
  font-size: 100px;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -2px;
  margin: 0;
}



.podcast-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding-top: 45px;
  gap: 1px;
}

.podcast-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
  flex: 1 1 320px;
  transition:
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    box-shadow var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    background-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease;
}

.podcast-link {
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: inherit;
  display: block;
  padding: 28px 28px 22px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease;
}

.podcast-title {
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.1;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
}

.podcast-meta {
  align-items: baseline;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 22px;
  margin: 52px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.meta-item {
  align-items: baseline;
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0;
}

.podcast .meta-label {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0;
}

.meta-value {
  font-size: 14px;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.cover img {
  scale: 0.91;
  transition: transform var(--ui-duration-slow) var(--ui-ease), filter var(--ui-duration-base) ease;
}

.podcast-card:hover,
.podcast-card:focus-within {
  box-shadow: var(--ui-shadow);
  transform: var(--ui-lift);
}

.podcast-card:active {
  transform: var(--ui-press);
}

.podcast-card:hover .cover img,
.podcast-card:focus-within .cover img {
  filter: saturate(1.03) contrast(1.02);
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.podcast-link:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: var(--ui-focus-ring);
  outline: var(--ui-focus-outline);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

/* =========================
   Authors
========================= */
.authors {
  background: #fff; 
  padding: 180px 0 100px;
  width: 100%;
}

.authors-inner {
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.authors-title {
  font-size: 96px;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  padding-top: 70px;
}

.authors-grid {
  border: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
}

.author-row {
  border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
  display: flex;
  min-height: 128px;
}

.author-row:first-child {
  border-top: 0;
}

.author-cell {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  padding: 24px 28px;
}

.author-left {
  flex: 1 1 50%;
  gap: 22px;
}

.author-right {
  border-left: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
  flex: 1 1 50%;
  gap: 22px;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  text-align: left;
}

.author-avatar {
  border-radius: 999px;
  display: block;
  height: 145px;
  object-fit: cover;
  width: 145px;
  margin-left: 8px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.author-info {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
}

.author-name {
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin: 0;
}

.author-meta {
  color: #1a1a1a;
  font-size: 13px;
  margin: 0;
}

.authors .meta-label {
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-left: 18px;
  margin-right: 6px;
}

.authors .meta-label:first-child {
  margin-left: 0;
}

/* =========================
   Footer
========================= */
.footer {
  background: #000;
  color: #fff;
  margin-top: 90px;
  width: 100%;
}

.footer-ticker {
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding-inline: 20px;
}

.ticker-track {
  align-items: center;
  animation: ticker var(--ticker-duration, 26s) linear infinite;
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--ticker-gap, 3rem);
  padding: 14px 0;
  width: max-content;
  will-change: transform;
}

.ticker-track span {
  display: inline-block;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.footer-ticker:hover .ticker-track,
.footer-ticker:focus-within .ticker-track {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

@keyframes ticker {
  from {
    transform: translateX(0);
  }

  to {
    transform: translateX(-50%);
  }
}

.footer-inner {
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 120px 0 55px;
  width: min(1500px, 100% - 80px);
}

.footer-top {
  align-items: center; 
  display: flex;
  gap: 120px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 120px;
}

.footer-heading h2 {
  font-size: 70px;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 0.95;
  padding-top: 40px;
  margin: 0;
}

.footer-form {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  padding-top: 105px;
}

.footer-form input {
  background: #eee;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  padding: 16px 14px;
  transition:
    background-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    border-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    box-shadow var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease);
  width: 300px;
}

.footer-form button {
  background: #fff;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 16px 26px;
  transition:
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    box-shadow var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    background-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    opacity var(--ui-duration-fast) ease;
}

.footer-form input:hover {
  background: #f7f7f7;
}

.footer-form input:focus-visible {
  background: #fff;
  border-color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  outline: none;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.footer-form button:hover,
.footer-form button:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12), 0 0 0 3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  outline: none;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.footer-form button:active {
  opacity: 0.92;
  transform: var(--ui-press);
}

.footer-links {
  align-items: flex-start;
  display: flex;
  gap: 60px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-bottom: 180px;
}

.footer-links-grid {
  display: grid;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  gap: 80px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding-left: 240px;
}

.footer-brand h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  padding-top: 40px;
  margin: 0;
}

.footer-col {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.footer-nav {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  padding-top: 50px;
}

.footer-col a {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  font-size: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition:
    color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    opacity var(--ui-duration-fast) ease;
}

.footer-col a:hover,
.footer-col a:focus-visible {
  color: #fff;
  outline: none;
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

.footer-col a:active {
  opacity: 0.78;
  transform: translateX(1px);
}

.footer-bottom {
  align-items: center;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
  display: flex;
  font-size: 13px;
  margin-top: -60px;
  gap: 30px;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.footer-bottom p {
  margin: 0;
}

.footer-socials {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  gap: 6px;
}

.footer-socials .social {
  align-items: center;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
  display: inline-flex;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: 0;
  padding: 1px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transform: translateY(1px) scale(1);
  transition:
    transform var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease),
    color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    background-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    border-color var(--ui-duration-fast) ease,
    box-shadow var(--ui-duration-base) var(--ui-ease);
}

.footer-socials .social svg {
  display: block;
  height: 20px;
  width: 20px;
}

.footer-socials .social:hover,
.footer-socials .social:focus-visible {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  color: #fff;
  outline: none;
  transform: translateY(-2px) scale(1.05);
}

.footer-socials .social:active {
  transform: translateY(0) scale(0.95);
}

/* =========================
   Utility
========================= */
.sr-only {
  border: 0;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  height: 1px;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
}

/* =========================
   Responsive
========================= */
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .footer-inner {
    width: min(1200px, 100% - 40px);
  }

  .footer-top {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    margin-bottom: 80px;
  }

  .footer-heading h2 {
    font-size: 56px;
  }

  .footer-form input {
    width: min(420px, 100%);
  }

  .footer-links {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 40px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .podcast-link {
    padding: 22px;
  }

  .podcast-title {
    font-size: 30px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .authors-title {
    font-size: 60px;
  }

  .author-right {
    width: 160px;
  }

  .author-avatar {
    height: 72px;
    width: 72px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .author-row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .author-right {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
    padding-bottom: 18px;
    padding-top: 18px;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .podcast-title {
    font-size: 28px;
  }

  .podcast-heading {
    font-size: 52px;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
  }

}

/* ============================= */
/* Responsive Overrides */
/* ============================= */
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .site-shell {
    width: min(1680px, calc(100% - 48px));
  }

  h1 {
    font-size: clamp(4rem, 16vw, 9rem);
    line-height: 0.95;
    margin-top: -0.75rem;
  }

  h2 {
    margin-top: 2rem;
  }

  h3 {
    font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 8vw, 4.5rem);
  }

  .newsticker {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    padding: 14px 16px;
  }

  .newsticker__viewport {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .newsflash {
    word-break: normal;
  }

  .lead-article__layout {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 18px;
  }

  .lead-article__body {
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }

  .lead-article__summary {
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    padding-top: 12px;
  }

  .space-to-label {
    display: none;
  }

  .articles-sidebar__layout {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 32px;
  }

  .article > .article-link {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .article > .article-link > .column {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
  }

  .thumbnail-article-image {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .article-text {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .article-text p {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .article-text > .article-meta {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px 16px;
    margin-top: 1.2rem;
  }

  .right-column {
    max-width: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .magazine-cover-image {
    height: auto;
    max-height: 520px;
    width: 100%;
}

  .popular__title {
    font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 5.2vw, 2rem);
  }

  .newsletter {
    padding: 30px 22px;
  }

  .newsletter__title {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 7.2vw, 2.8rem);
    margin-bottom: 24px;
  }

  .newsletter__button,
  .black-button,
  .footer-form button {
    min-height: 44px;
  }

  .podcast {
    padding: 56px 0;
  }

  .podcast-grid {
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .podcast-card {
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .podcast-heading {
    font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 10vw, 4.2rem);
    letter-spacing: -1px;
  }

  .podcast-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 6vw, 2.2rem);
  }

  .authors {
    padding: 56px 0 72px;
  }

  .authors-inner,
  .podcast-inner {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .authors-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 10vw, 4.8rem);
  }

  .author-row {
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .author-cell {
    padding: 18px 16px;
  }

  .footer-inner {
    padding: 56px 0 40px;
    width: min(1200px, 100% - 48px);
  }

  .footer-top {
    gap: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 52px;
  }

  .footer-heading h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 9vw, 3.8rem);
  }

  .footer-form {
    align-items: stretch;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .footer-form input,
  .footer-form button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .footer-links {
    gap: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 44px;
  }

  .footer-links-grid {
    gap: 24px;
  }

  .footer-nav {
    padding-top: 24px;
  }

  .footer-bottom {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 16px;
  }

}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .site-shell {
    width: min(1680px, calc(100% - 32px));
  }

  h1 {
    font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 17vw, 6rem);
  }

  h3 {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 10vw, 3rem);
  }

  .newsticker {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
  }

  .lead-meta {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 6px;
  }

  .lead-meta > .column {
    white-space: normal;
  }

  .section-head {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .section-top-link {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .popular__link {
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 14px 12px;
  }

  .popular__num {
    min-width: 36px;
  }

  .footer-inner {
    width: min(1200px, 100% - 32px);
  }

  .footer-links {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .footer-links-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .footer-socials .social {
    padding: 10px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 479px) {
  .site-shell {
    width: min(1680px, calc(100% - 24px));
  }

  h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 18vw, 4.4rem);
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 9vw, 2.5rem);
  }

  .newsticker {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    padding: 12px;
  }

  .article-text {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .author-left,
  .author-right {
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .author-avatar {
    height: 60px;
    width: 60px;
  }

  .podcast-link {
    padding: 16px;
  }

  .newsletter {
    padding: 22px 14px;
  }

  .footer-inner {
    width: min(1200px, 100% - 24px);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }

  .article-link:hover .article-time::before,
  .newsticker .newsticker__track,
  .footer-ticker .ticker-track,
  .podcast-card:hover .cover img,
  .ticker-track {
    animation: none !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }
}